Mai ka puʻupuʻu ʻinoʻino e hoʻopiha ana i nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi o Asia Hema a hiki i ka ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu mai US a Australia,

ʻO ka pāpā ʻana o Kina i ka ʻae ʻana i ka plastic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka honua i hoʻolei i nā hana hana hou i loko o ka haunaele.

Puna: AFP

● I ka hele ʻana o nā ʻoihana hana hou i Malaysia, ua hele pū kekahi ʻoihana ʻeleʻele me lākou

● Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻāina i ka pāpā ʻana o Kina he manawa kūpono a ua wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻololi

 Mai ka puʻupuʻu ʻinoʻino e hoʻopiha ana i nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi o Asia Hema a hiki i ka ʻōpala i nā mea kanu mai US a Australia, ʻo ka pāpā ʻana o Kina i ka ʻae ʻana i ka plastic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka honua ua hoʻolei i nā hana hana hou i loko o ka haunaele.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua lawe ʻo Kina i ka nui o ka plastic scrap mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, e hana ana i ka hapa nui o ia mea i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana.

Akā, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2018, ua pani ʻo ia i kona mau puka i kahi kokoke i nā ʻōpala plastik ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea hana hou ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale i kona kaiapuni a me ka maikaʻi o ka ea, e waiho ana i nā lāhui ulu e hakakā nei e ʻimi i nā wahi e hoʻouna ai i kā lākou ʻōpala.

"Ua like ia me kahi ōlaʻi," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Arnaud Brunet, ka luna nui o ka hui ʻoihana ʻo Brussels ʻo The Bureau of International Recycling.

"ʻO Kina ka mākeke nui loa no nā mea hana hou. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi haʻalulu nui i ka mākeke honua. "

Akā, ua hoʻohuli hou ʻia ka plastic i Asia Hema, kahi i neʻe ai nā mea hana hou Kina.

Me ka hapa nui o ka ʻōlelo Kina, ʻo Malaysia kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hana hou Kina e ʻimi nei e neʻe, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili kūhelu i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai ka plastik mai ka pae 2016 i 870,000 tonnes i ka makahiki i hala.

I loko o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Jenjarom, kokoke i Kuala Lumpur, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻamaʻa plastic i ka nui, e puhi ana i nā uahi ʻino a puni ka uaki.

ʻO nā puʻu nui o ka ʻōpala palaka, hoʻolei ʻia ma kahi ākea, ʻāhuʻi ʻia i ka wā e hakakā nei ka poʻe hana hou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā ʻōpala mai nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā meaʻai a me nā mea holoi lole, mai kahi mamao aku e like me Germany, US, a me Brazil.

Ua ʻike koke ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka pilau ʻino ma luna o ke kaona - ʻo ke ʻano o ka pilau maʻamau i ka hana ʻana i ka plastic, akā manaʻo ka poʻe hoʻolaha kaiapuni i loaʻa mai kekahi o nā uahi mai ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpala plastic i haʻahaʻa loa no ka hana hou ʻana.

"Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā kānaka e nā uahi ʻawaʻawa, e ala ana iā lākou i ka pō. Nui ka poʻe e ʻuhu nui ana, "wahi a ka kamaʻāina ʻo Pua Lay Peng.

"ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hiamoe, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaha, ua luhi mau wau," i hoʻohui ai ka 47 makahiki.

Nānā nā lunamakaʻāinana o kahi NGO kaiapuni i kahi hale hana ʻōpala i haʻalele ʻia ma Jenjarom, ma waho o Kuala Lumpur ma Malaysia. Kiʻi: AFP

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Pua a me nā lālā kaiāulu ʻē aʻe e noiʻi, a ma ka waena o 2018, ua loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 40 mau mea kanu hana, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ia mau mea e hana ana me ka ʻole o nā ʻae kūpono.

ʻAʻole i hele nā ​​hoʻopiʻi mua i nā luna akā ua hoʻomau lākou i ke kaomi, a ma hope ua hana ke aupuni. Ua hoʻomaka nā luna e pani i nā hale hana hewa ʻole ma Jenjarom, a hoʻolaha i kahi hoʻokuʻu manawaleʻa holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻili.

Ua pani ʻia nā hale hana he kanakolukumamākolu, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ka poʻe hoʻoikaika i ka neʻe mālie ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka ea akā ua waiho ʻia kekahi mau pahu plastik.

Ma Australia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua waiho ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe e hōʻiliʻili i ka plastic a me nā mea hana hou e ʻimi ana i nā wahi hou e hoʻouna ai.

Ua kū lākou i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e hana ʻia e nā mea hana hou ma ka home a i kekahi mau manawa i hoʻouna ʻia i nā kahua hoʻopaʻa ʻāina ʻoiai e hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki ana ka ʻōpala.

"He ʻumikūmālua mau mahina, ke manaʻo nei mākou i nā hopena akā ʻaʻole mākou i neʻe i nā hoʻonā," wahi a Garth Lamb, ka pelekikena o ka hui ʻoihana Waste Management and Resource Recovery Association o Australia.

Ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kekahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni hou, e like me kekahi mau kikowaena mana kūloko e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā mea hana hou ma Adelaide, South Australia.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā kikowaena i nā mea āpau - mai ka plastic a i ka pepa a me ke aniani - i Kina akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo 80 pākēneka e nā hui kūloko, me ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻouna ʻia i India.

Kānā ʻia ka ʻōpala a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kahua hana hou o Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority ma Edinburgh, kahi ʻāpana ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Adelaide. Kiʻi: AFP

Kānā ʻia ka ʻōpala a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kahua hana hou o Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority ma Edinburgh, kahi ʻāpana ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Adelaide. Kiʻi: AFP

Kaʻana like:

"Ua neʻe wikiwiki mākou a nānā i nā mākeke kūloko," wahi a Adam Faulkner, ka luna nui o ka Northern Adelaide Waste Management Authority.

"Ua ʻike mākou ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea hana kūloko, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻi i nā kumukūʻai pāpā pre-China."

Ma ka ʻāina nui ʻo Kina, ua hāʻule ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻōpala plastik mai 600,000 tonnes i kēlā me kēia mahina ma 2016 a ma kahi o 30,000 i hoʻokahi mahina ma 2018, e like me ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi hōʻike hou mai Greenpeace a me ka NGO Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives.

I ka wā i haʻalele ʻia ai nā kikowaena nui o ka hana hou ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻoihana i Asia Hema.

Ma ke kipa ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale hema o Xingtan i ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻike ʻo Chen Liwen, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka NGO Environmental China Zero Waste Alliance, ua nalowale ka ʻoihana hana hou.

"Ua hala nā mea hoʻolāʻau plastik - aia nā hōʻailona 'no ka hoʻolimalima' i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā puka hale hana a me nā hōʻailona hoʻolimalima e kāhea ana i nā mea hana hou e neʻe i Vietnam," wahi āna.

ʻO nā lāhui ʻĀkia Hema i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pāpā Kina - a me Malaysia, Thailand a me Vietnam i hoʻopilikia ʻia - ua hana i nā hana e kaupalena i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka plastic, akā ua hoʻihoʻi wale ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka palena, e like me Indonesia a me Turkey. Wahi a ka hōʻike Greenpeace.

Me ka ʻeiwa pākēneka wale nō o nā plastics i hana hou ʻia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻolaha ʻo ka hopena lōʻihi wale nō i ka pilikia ʻōpala palaka no nā ʻoihana e hoʻemi a hoʻohana i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kate Lin, ka mea hoʻolaha ʻo Greenpeace: "ʻO ka hopena wale nō i ka pollution plastic ke hana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi."